Molly

Poecilia sphenops

A larger, adaptable livebearer that thrives in hard water and even tolerates light brackish conditions.

๐Ÿ 
DifficultyBeginner
Min. Tank Size75 L
Temperature24.0โ€“28.0 ยฐC
pH Range7.5โ€“8.5
Max Size10.0 cm
Lifespan3-5 years
DietOmnivore
TemperamentPeaceful
Advertisement

Care Guide

Mollies are bigger than guppies and need more space โ€” a 75 litre tank is a sensible minimum. They strongly prefer hard, alkaline water and can develop the 'shimmies' in soft water.

Feed a diet rich in vegetable matter, as mollies graze algae and biofilm. A small amount of aquarium salt or naturally hard water keeps them at their best.

Behaviour

Active, sociable livebearers that graze algae constantly.

Compatibility

Good with guppies, platies, swordtails and other hard-water community fish.

Breeding

Livebearer producing large broods; fry are relatively large and easy to raise.

Disease Risks

Shimmies (often from soft water), ich and fungal infections. See our fish disease database for treatment.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do mollies need salt?
Not strictly, but they thrive in hard, mineral-rich water. A little aquarium salt can help if your water is very soft.
How big do mollies get?
Common mollies reach about 10 cm, so they need more room than guppies or platies.

Related Fish